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Visitor levy plans could reshape the operating environment for hospitality businesses

| Michele Coe-Baxter

Fresh details from the government on proposed visitor levy powers have provided hospitality businesses with a clearer picture of how overnight charges could be introduced across parts of England in the future.

The development follows the publication of the government's response to its consultation on a visitor levy in England, alongside its announcement of new overnight visitor levy powers for mayors and certain local leaders.

Although legislation is still required before any scheme can be introduced, the consultation response offers important insight into how the proposed framework may work and the considerations accommodation providers should be assessing now.

The proposed levy, often referred to as a tourist tax, could apply to overnight stays in accommodation ranging from hotels and guesthouses to holiday lets, holiday parks and self-catering properties.

What has changed?

While the concept of a visitor levy has been discussed for some time, the latest announcement represents a significant step forward because it provides greater detail on how the government intends the system to work.

The consultation response outlines proposals covering how charges could be calculated, which accommodation providers may be affected, how revenues might be used and the administrative arrangements that could support collection and reporting requirements.

Current proposals favour a percentage-based charge linked to accommodation costs rather than a flat nightly fee. If legislation is approved, individual mayors and Foundation Strategic Authority leaders would then decide whether introducing a levy is appropriate for their area and how any revenue generated would be invested.

The government expects local leaders to set out plans for the use of revenues by early 2028, giving businesses time to understand and prepare for any future changes.

Visitor demand and destination competitiveness

Industry organisations have expressed concerns that additional charges could place further pressure on a sector already managing rising operating costs.

However, advocates of visitor levies point to their widespread use internationally and the potential benefits of additional investment in tourism infrastructure, destination marketing, transport networks and local attractions.

The long-term impact is likely to vary between locations. Destinations that clearly demonstrate how levy revenues are reinvested may experience different outcomes to those where benefits are less visible to visitors.

For hospitality businesses, understanding local market dynamics will be critical when evaluating potential risks and opportunities.

Administration may be as important as cost

The financial impact of a levy is only one part of the picture.

The consultation response suggests accommodation providers could assume important responsibilities in collecting, recording and administering charges. This may create new compliance obligations and additional reporting requirements.

As a result, businesses may need to review reservation systems, finance processes, accounting controls and customer communications to ensure they are capable of accommodating future changes.

Multi-site operators could face additional complexity if different regions adopt different approaches to implementation.

Looking ahead

While the proposals remain subject to legislation, the publication of the consultation response provides a stronger indication of the Government's intended direction of travel.

For hospitality businesses, the priority now should be understanding the potential commercial, financial and operational consequences and considering how those factors interact across the wider business.

Those businesses that begin assessing the possible implications today will have more time to prepare as legislation progresses and local authorities establish their own approaches.

Through Duncan & Toplis and the wider Kinbrook Group, we support hospitality businesses with joined-up advice that connects tax, finance and operational planning. To discuss how the proposed visitor levy could affect your business, get in touch or contact your usual Duncan & Toplis adviser.

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